EDITORIAL

Clinical cases

Radu Vlădăreanu

30 Martie 2026

Clinical cases

 

This edition of our journal opens with the obstetric section, highlighting the importance of careful preprocedural assessment and individualized management in order to minimize risks and optimize outcomes in women undergoing elective termination of pregnancy.

The next paper brings to the front the case of a 28-year-old woman with a his­tory of a previous caesarean section who pre­sented in early pregnancy and was diag­nosed with a caesarean scar ecto­pic pregnancy exhibiting endogenous growth, a rare but potentially life-threatening form of ectopic pregnancy.

Cervical cancer ranks fourth among glo­­bal women’s malignancies. Tertiary unit hospitals across our country receive many female patients in advanced stages who require a multidisciplinary ap­proach. The following paper presents ca­ses of ad­vanced cervical carcinoma diag­nosed and managed in the departments of path­o­­l­ogy and gynecology of the Univer­sity Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania, between 2021 and 2026.

Moving on, the next report highlights the need for heightened awareness among clinicians for prompt diagnosis and comprehensive treatment strategies in vaginal agglutination, a condition typically resulting from hypoestrogenism in postmenopausal women, leading to adhesion and fusion of the vaginal walls.

Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) is a chronic condition associated with estrogen deficiency, resulting in vaginal dryness, burning, dyspareunia and impaired sexual function due to progressive mucosal atrophy and connective tissue degeneration. As emphasized by a prospective pilot study, energy-based vaginal laser therapies have demonstrated tissue-level regenerative effects through controlled thermal stimulation and activation of wound-healing pathways.

The neonatology section reminds us about the importance of necrotizing ente­ro­colitis (NEC), one of the most severe gastrointestinal emergencies in the neonatal period, particularly afflicting preterm infants and significantly contributing to neonatal morbidity and mortality.

As pregnancy is associated with profound physiological, hormonal and behavioral changes, that can significantly influence oral health, the following narrative review critically synthesizes peer-reviewed observational studies, randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews and clinical guidelines to examine oral health during pregnancy.

Articole din ediția curentă

NEONATOLOGY

Mediu intrauterin comun, evoluții diferite: enterocolita ulceronecrotică la gemeni

Simona Vlădăreanu
Enterocolita ulceronecrotică (EUN) reprezintă una dintre cele mai severe urgențe gastrointestinale din pe­rioa­da neonatală, afectând în special nou-născuții prematuri și contribuind semnificativ la morbiditatea și mortalitatea neo­na­ta­lă....
GYNECOLOGY

Rezultate clinice și referitoare la funcția sexuală după terapia intravaginală cu laser diodă de 1470 nm pentru sindromul genitourinar al menopauzei: studiu-pilot prospectiv

Smit Bharat Solanki
Sindromul genitourinar al menopauzei (GSM) este o afecțiune cronică asociată cu deficitul de estrogen, care determină uscăciune vaginală, senzație de arsură, dispareunie și afectarea funcției sexuale ...
GYNECOLOGY

Acțiunea selectivă a U-74389G asupra ovarelor în cazul organelor genitale interne feminine la șobolan

Constantinos Tsompos, Constantinos Panoulis, Constantinos Zografos, George C. Zografos, Apostolos Papalois
Acest studiu a analizat patru cercetări publicate după administrarea U-74389G (L). ...
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Dieta maternă în lactație

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